Luxmeter Equipped with Proximity Sensor for Operating Lamp Light Calibration in Hospital
Abstract
The measurement of the operating lamp light on the operating table is very necessary so that the light rays do not glare during surgery and pathological conditions can be recognized easily without any shadows. This study aims to design a tool to measure light intensity equipped with automatic distance measurement. The design of this tool uses an ultrasonic sensor HC-SR04 to measure the distance between the light source and the sensor module and the MAX44009 sensor to measure the light intensity of the operating lamp displayed on the TFT screen. The design of the tool has been tested on operating lamps. In this study, measurements were made on two light sources, namely the GEA brand operating lamp in the Operating Room RSIA Putri Surabaya and lamps in an Electromedical Engineering Workshop on the Surabaya campus. The results of measurements when using a lamp in an electromedical engineering workshop in Surabaya with the distance between the module and the light source using a 75 cm roll meter, it is known that the error value is 0.0127% for a distance of 100 cm as much as 0.0045%. The module error value when measuring the intensity of light between the tool and the lamp in the electromedical engineering workshop with a roll meter distance setting of 75 cm gets an error value of 0.082% lux and at a roll meter distance of 100 cm, the lux error value is 0.055%. The design of a lux meter that is equipped with a proximity sensor can measure the intensity of light and the distance between the device and the light source and can assist in the learning process with a more effective Luxmeter design that will help Electromedical Technician in testing operating lamps in hospitals become more efficient
Downloads
References
S. R. Sahamir and R. Zakaria, “Green assessment criteria for public hospital building development in Malaysia,” Procedia Environ. Sci., vol. 20, pp. 106–115, 2014.
prof. Ir. K.C.A.M Luyben, Surgical light, ISBN/EAN:, vol. 20, no. 3. NEDERLAND: Prof. dr. J. Dankelman, 2017.
J. Curlin and C. K. Herman, “Current State of Surgical Lighting,” Surg. J., vol. 06, no. 02, pp. e87–e97, 2020.
N. Sirithong, S. Katathikarnkul, and S. Khongpugdee, “Design and Development Lux Meter,” J. Sci. Ind. Res. (India)., vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 1–7, 2014.
N. Chetty and K. Singh, “Low Cost Technique for Measuring Luminance in Biological Systems,” Int. J. Chem. Mol. Eng., vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 1150–1156, 2016.
W. Setya, A. Ramadhana, H. R. Putri, A. Santoso, A. Malik, and M. M. Chusni, “Design and development of measurement of measuring light resistance using Light Dependent Resistance (LDR) sensors,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019, vol. 1402, no. 4, p. 44102.
Y.-W. Bai and Y.-T. Ku, “Automatic room light intensity detection and control using a microprocessor and light sensors,” IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron., vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 1173–1176, 2008.
M. Hvass, K. Van Den Wymelenberg, S. Boring, and E. K. Hansen, “Intensity and ratios of light affecting perception of space, co-presence and surrounding context, a lab experiment,” Build. Environ., vol. 194, p. 107680, 2021.
J. Higuera, W. Hertog, M. Perálvarez, J. Polo, and J. Carreras, “Smart lighting system ISO/IEC/IEEE 21451 compatible,” IEEE Sens. J., vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 2595–2602, 2015.
Y. Ozturkoglu, Y. Kazancoglu, M. Sagnak, and J. A. Garza-Reyes, “Quality Assurance for Operating Room Illumination through Lean Six Sigma,” Int. J. Math. Eng. Manag. Sci., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 752–770, 2021.
N. Starr et al., “The Lifebox Surgical Headlight Project: engineering, testing, and field assessment in a resource-constrained setting,” Br. J. Surg., vol. 107, no. 13, pp. 1751–1761, 2020.
M. Revilla-León, S. G. Subramanian, W. Att, and V. R. Krishnamurthy, “Analysis of Different Illuminance of the Room Lighting Condition on the Accuracy (Trueness and Precision) of An Intraoral Scanner,” J. Prosthodont., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 157–162, 2021.
L. Vélasque et al., “Lux study: Contribution of a three-dimensional, high dynamic range, ultra-high-definition heads-up visualization system to a significant delivered light intensity decrease during different types of ocular surgeries,” J. Fr. Ophtalmol., vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 1129–1141, 2021.
A. Balasopoulou et al., “Symposium Recent advances and challenges in the management of retinoblastoma Globe ‑ saving Treatments,” BMC Ophthalmol., vol. 17, no. 1, p. 1, 2017.
P. Sadeghian, C. Wang, C. Duwig, and S. Sadrizadeh, “Impact of surgical lamp design on the risk of surgical site infections in operating rooms with mixing and unidirectional airflow ventilation: A numerical study,” J. Build. Eng., vol. 31, no. March, p. 101423, 2020.
A. Huskey, “International Standard,” in 61010-1 © Iec:2001, First edit., vol. 01, no. 02, SWITZERLAND: IEC, 2003, pp. 2–41.
J. Gao, J. Luo, A. Xu, and J. Yu, “Light intensity intelligent control system research and design based on automobile sun visor of BH1750,” in 2017 29th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC), 2017, pp. 3957–3960.
I. Chew, V. Kalavally, N. W. Oo, and J. Parkkinen, “Design of an energy-saving controller for an intelligent LED lighting system,” Energy Build., vol. 120, pp. 1–9, 2016.
A. A. Helal, R. S. Villaça, C. A. S. Santos, and R. Colistete Jr, “An integrated solution of software and hardware for environmental monitoring,” Internet of Things, vol. 19, p. 100518, 2022.
P. Dangare, T. Mhizha, and E. Mashonjowa, “Design, fabrication and testing of a low cost Trunk Diameter Variation (TDV) measurement system based on an ATmega 328/P microcontroller,” Comput. Electron. Agric., vol. 148, pp. 197–206, 2018.
S. Widadi, M. K. Huda, and I. Ahmad, “Atmega328P-based X-ray Machine Exposure Time Measurement Device with an Android Interface,” J. Robot. Control, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 81–85, 2020.
B. O. Akinloye, A. O. Onyan, and D. E. Oweibor, “Design and implementation of a digital thermometer with clock,” Glob. J. Eng. Res., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2016.
D. S. R. Rahayu, M. R. Mak’ruf, and S. Syaifudin, “Luxmeter Design with Proximity Sensor to Efficiently Test Light Intensity and Distance on Lamp Operation in Hospitals,” Int. J. Adv. Heal. Sci. Technol., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 20–25, 2021.
R. A. Kjellby et al., “Design, Development and Deployment of Low-Cost Short-Range Self-Powered Wireless IoT Devices,” in 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Smart Electronic Systems (iSES)(Formerly iNiS), 2018, pp. 104–107.
Copyright (c) 2022 L. F. Wakidi, Lusiana, Lamidi, A. N. Wiaam, and Isaac John Ibanga
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).